The story:
Lemuel Gulliver, a physician, took the post of ship's doctor on
the 'Antelope,' which set sail from Bristol for the South Seas in May, 1699.
When the ship was wrecked in a storm somewhere near Tasmania, Gulliver had to
swim for his life. Wind and tide helped to carry him close to a low-lying shore
where he fell, exhausted, into a deep sleep. Upon awaking, he found himself
held to the ground by hundreds of small ropes. He soon discovered that he was
the prisoner of humans six inches tall. Still tied, Gulliver was fed by his
captors; then he was placed on a special wagon built for the purpose and drawn
by fifteen hundred small horses. Carried in this manner to the capital city
of the small humans, he was exhibited as a great curiosity to the people of
Lilliput, as the land of the diminutive people was called. He was kept chained
to a huge Lilliputian building into which he crawled at night to sleep.
Gulliver soon learned the Lilliputian language, and through his
personal charm and natural curiosity he came into good graces at the royal court.
At length he was given his freedom, contingent upon his obeying many rules devised
by the emperor prescribing his deportment in Lilliput. Now free, Gulliver toured
Mildendo, the capital city, and found it to be similar to European cities of
the time.
Learning that Lilliput was in danger of an invasion by the forces
of the neighboring empire, Blefuscu, he offered his services to the emperor
of Lilliput. While the enemy fleet awaited favorable winds to carry their ships
the eight hundred yards between Blefuscu and Lilliput, Gulliver took some Lilliputian
cable, waded to Blefuscu, and brought back the entire fleet by means of hooks
attached to the cables. He was greeted with great acclaim and the emperor made
him a nobleman. Soon, however, the emperor and Gulliver fell out over differences
concerning the fate of the now helpless Blefuscu. The emperor wanted to reduce
the enemy to the status of slaves; Gulliver championed their liberty. The pro-Gulliver
forces prevailed in the Lilliputian parliament; the peace settlement was favorable
to Blefuscu. But Gulliver was now in disfavor at court.
He visited Blefuscu, where he was received graciously by the emperor
and the people. One day, while exploring the empire, he found a ship's boat
washed ashore from some wreck. With the help of thousands of Blefuscu artisans,
he repaired the boat for his projected voyage back to his own civilization.
Taking some little cattle and sheep with him, he sailed away and was eventually
picked up by an English vessel.
Back in England, Gulliver spent a short time with his family before
he shipped aboard the 'Adventure,' bound for India. The ship was blown off course
by fierce winds. Somewhere on the coast of Great Tartary a landing party went
ashore to forage for supplies. Gulliver, who had wandered away from the party,
was left behind when a gigantic human figure pursued the sailors back to the
ship. Gulliver was caught in a field by giants threshing grain that grew forty
feet high. Becoming the pet of a farmer and his family, he amused them with
his human-like behavior. The farmer's nine-year-old daughter, who was not yet
over forty feet high, took special charge of Gulliver.
The farmer displayed Gulliver first at a local market town. Then
he took his little pet to the metropolis, where Gulliver was put on show to
the great detriment of his health. The farmer, seeing that Gulliver was near
death, sold him to the queen, who took a great fancy to the little curiosity.
The court doctors and philosophers studies Gulliver as a quaint trick of nature.
He subsequently had adventures with giant rats the size of lions, with a dwarf
thirty feet high, with wasps as large as partridges, with apples the size of
Bristol barrels, and with hailstones the size of tennis balls.
He and the king discussed the institutions of their respective countries,
the king asking Gulliver many questions about Great Britain that Gulliver found
impossible to answer truthfully without embarrassment.
After two years in Brobdingnag, the land of the giants, Gulliver
escaped miraculously when a large bird carried his portable quarters out over
the sea. The bird dropped the box containing Gulliver and he was rescued by
a ship which was on its way to England. Back home, it took Gulliver some time
to accustom himself once more to a world of normal size.
Soon afterward Gulliver went to sea again. Pirates from a Chinese
port attacked the ship. Set adrift in a small sailboat, Gulliver was cast away
upon a rocky island. One day he saw a large floating mass descending from the
sky. Taken aboard the flying island of Laputa, he soon found it to be inhabited
by intellectuals who thought only in the realm of the abstract and the exceedingly
impractical. The people of the island, including the king, were so absent-minded
they had to have servants following them to remind them even of their trends
of conversation. When the floating island arrived above the continent of Balnibari,
Gulliver received permission to visit that realm. There he inspected the Grand
Academy, where hundreds of highly impractical projects for the improvement of
agriculture and building were under way.
Next Gulliver journeyed by boat to Glubbdubdrib, the island of sorcerers.
By means of magic, the governor of the island showed Gulliver such great historical
figures as Alexander, Hannibal, Caesar, Pompey, and Sir Thomas More. Gulliver
talked to the apparitions and learned from them that history books were inaccurate.
From Glubbdubdrib, Gulliver went to Luggnagg. There he was welcomed by the king,
who showed him the Luggnaggian immortals, or Struldbrugs--beings who would never
die. Gulliver traveled on to Japan, where he took a ship back to England. He
had been away for more than three years.
Gulliver became restless after a brief stay at his home, and he
signed as captain of a ship which sailed from Portsmouth in August, 1710, destined
for the South Seas. The crew mutinied, keeping Captain Gulliver prisoner in
his cast adrift in a long boat off a strange coast. Ashore, he came upon and
was nearly overwhelmed by disgusting half-human, half-ape creatures who fled
in terror at the approach of a horse. Gulliver soon discovered, to his amazement,
that he was in a land where rational horses, the Houyhnhnms, were masters of
irrational human creatures, the Yahoos. He stayed in the stable-house of a Houyhnhnm
family and learned to subsist on oaten cake and milk. The Houyhnhnms were horrified
to learn from Gulliver that horses in England were used by Yahoo-like creatures
as beasts of burden. Gulliver described England to his host, much to the candid
and straightforward Houynhnm's mystification. Such things as wars and courts
of law were unknown to this race of intelligent horses. As he did in the other
lands he visited, Gulliver attempted to explain the institutions of his native
land, but the friendly and benevolent Houyhnhnms were appalled by many of the
things Gulliver told them.
Gulliver lived in almost perfect contentment among the horses, until
one day his host told him that the Houyhnhnm Grand Assembly had decreed Gulliver
either be treated as an ordinary Yahoo or be released to swim back to the land
from which he had come. Gulliver built a canoe and sailed away. At length he
was picked up by a Portuguese vessel. Remembering the Yahoos, he became a recluse
on the ship and began to hate all mankind. Landing at Lisbon, he sailed from
there to England. But on his arrival the sight of his own family repulsed him;
he fainted when his wife kissed him. His horses became his only friends on earth.